Galveston Short-Term Rental
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Market Grade
69/100
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Galveston STR Regulations
Regulatory environment for short-term rental investors
Galveston is Texas's densest short-term rental market, with more than 4,400 registered rentals, and the city's framework is registration-based rather than restrictive: there is no zoning ban, no density cap, and no owner-occupancy requirement. Every STR unit must hold a non-transferable annual license ($250/unit, calendar year) obtained through the Rentalscape/Deckard portal, which also handles the city's 9% hotel occupancy tax. The City Council comprehensively updated the ordinance on November 13, 2025 (Ord. 25-060) after a 19-meeting ad hoc committee review — tightening advertising, local-contact, and platform-delisting rules while preserving the open, registration-based model. Note that Port Bolivar and other unincorporated Galveston County areas are outside city jurisdiction entirely.
- Every STR must hold a non-transferable annual license from the city before operating — issued per unit, each with its own GVR registration number.
- Annual fee: $250 per rental unit, covering the calendar year (January–December).
- Registration and renewals run through the city's Rentalscape/Deckard portal (str.deckard.com); the renewal window opens December 1.
- A $500 late fee applies (on top of the registration fee) for registrations submitted after December 31, unless the property changed ownership.
- Licenses do not transfer on sale — a new owner must obtain a new license.
- RVs, campers, and similar structures cannot be registered as STRs.
- Registration requires the property address or GCAD number, bedroom count, sleeping capacity, and a 24-hour contact living within one hour of the property.
- Property management companies may register and pay on behalf of the properties they manage.
Source: City of Galveston Ord. 25-060 / galvestontx.gov STR registration
- STRs (dwellings rented for fewer than 30 days) are allowed throughout the city — Galveston regulates through registration and conduct standards, not zoning bans.
- There is no cap on the number of STRs citywide or per neighborhood, and no limit on how many one owner may operate.
- No owner-occupancy or primary-residence requirement — owners may designate an operator or a written-permitted lessee to run the rental.
- No cap on nights or bookings per year.
- With 4,400+ registered rentals, STRs are an established, accepted part of the island's tourism economy.
- HOA and deed restrictions in specific subdivisions or condo buildings may still limit STR use — verify before purchasing.
Source: City of Galveston STR FAQ / Ord. 25-060
- A 24/7 local contact who lives within one hour of the property and can respond to complaints within one hour.
- A required information sheet must be posted inside the unit listing: maximum occupancy, parking rules, quiet hours and noise restrictions, local contact information, emergency numbers, and flood-evacuation guidance.
- The city-issued GVR registration number must appear in every advertisement — each day a unit is advertised without it counts as a separate offense.
- Owners are responsible for ensuring guests comply with city and state rules on parking, trash, noise, firearms discharge, fireworks, and animal disturbances.
- The city maintains an STR hotline (409-247-8160) for reporting violations.
Source: City of Galveston Ord. 25-060 (Nov 13, 2025)
- City of Galveston Hotel Occupancy Tax: 9% of rental revenue.
- Texas State Hotel Occupancy Tax: 6% of rental revenue.
- Total tax burden: approximately 15% of gross rental income.
- City HOT reports and payments are filed through the same Rentalscape/Deckard portal used for registration.
- Monthly reports are due by the 20th of the following month; properties generating under $500/month (or $1,500/quarter) in tax may report quarterly (due Apr 20, Jul 20, Oct 20, Jan 20).
- Reports are required even for zero-revenue periods.
- Platforms that collect state HOT must also collect and remit the city HOT for owners under the updated ordinance.
Source: City of Galveston Ord. 25-060 / galvestontx.gov Hotel Occupancy Tax
- The Galveston City Marshal's Office enforces STR regulations and actively investigates and files charges against unregistered operators.
- Failure to register or pay the fee results in immediate suspension of the listing and fines.
- STR platforms must remove listings the city flags as expired, invalid, or revoked.
- During any revocation period, units must be removed from all rental platforms.
- The November 2025 update followed a 19-meeting ad hoc committee review — the city refined its rules rather than restricting the market.
Source: City of Galveston press release (Nov 25, 2025) / Ord. 25-060
- Port Bolivar, Crystal Beach, and the rest of the Bolivar Peninsula are unincorporated Galveston County — city registration, fees, and the 9% city HOT do not apply there.
- Texas counties cannot zone or license STRs, so unincorporated-area operators face no local permit — only the 6% state HOT.
- The same applies to other unincorporated pockets (e.g., Bacliff, San Leon).
- Nearby incorporated cities have their own rules — e.g., League City requires a permit before listing, and Kemah charges a $450/year permit — so confirm the exact jurisdiction of any address before underwriting.
Source: Galveston County (unincorporated) — no county STR permit authority under Texas law
- Galveston Island properties typically require windstorm coverage (often via TWIA) and flood insurance in addition to standard hazard policies — budget these into underwriting.
- The required in-unit info sheet must include flood-evacuation guidance, reflecting the island's hurricane exposure.
- Standard homeowner's insurance typically excludes commercial rental activity — dedicated STR insurance is strongly recommended.
Key Takeaways for Investors
This information is provided for general guidance only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Regulations can change — always verify current requirements with local authorities and consult a qualified attorney or CPA before making investment decisions.
Galveston Short-Term Rental Regulations FAQ
Houston adopted its first STR ordinance in April 2025 (effective January 1, 2026). All operators must obtain a $275/year Certificate of Registration per property, remit Hotel Occupancy Tax (7% city + 6% state), designate a 24/7 emergency contact, and complete annual human trafficking awareness training. There is no cap on STR count and no zoning restrictions — Houston remains one of the more open major metros.
Yes — since January 1, 2026, every Houston STR needs a Certificate of Registration ($275/year per property) from the Administration & Regulatory Affairs Department, registered through the city's online portal. Starting January 1, 2027, platforms will be required to remove listings without a valid registration number.
Houston STR operators must collect and remit a combined 13% Hotel Occupancy Tax on stays under 30 days: 7% city HOT paid through Houston First Corporation, plus 6% state HOT paid to the Texas Comptroller. Airbnb collects and remits both automatically; hosts on other platforms must register and remit separately.
Yes. Houston has no ban on short-term rentals and no zoning restrictions — STRs are permitted in all areas, subject to the registration requirement. Legality at the property level depends on HOA rules and deed restrictions, which you must declare compliance with at registration. Always review governing documents before purchasing.
Yes. While the city permits STRs everywhere, individual HOAs and deed restrictions can and do prohibit or limit short-term rentals. This is the single biggest regulatory risk for Houston STR investors — the city registration even requires a declaration that your STR doesn't violate HOA rules. Properties without an HOA eliminate this risk entirely.
Houston is famously the only major US city without traditional zoning, so there are no residential zoning districts that prohibit STRs — unlike Dallas or Fort Worth. Combined with a registration system rather than a cap or ban, this makes Houston structurally one of the most STR-accessible big-city markets in the country.
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Monthly Revenue Seasonality
19,468
Total Active STR Listings
14 days
Avg Booking Lead Time
3.2 nights
Avg Length of Stay
+12.3%
Supply Growth (YoY)
Revenue Distribution
Competitive Landscape
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